NATO Enlargement in 1994 (NSC)
Reading List
Essential Resources
- “NATO Enlargement Case Study,” YouTube, 5:43, posted by CFR Education, June 18, 2019.
- NATO Strategic Concept, 1949
- The North Atlantic Treaty, April 4, 1949
- NATO Strategic Concept, 1991
- United States Relations With the Soviet Union, National Security Directive 23, White House, September 22, 1989
- Memorandum of conversation between President George H.W. Bush and Manfred Woerner, secretary-general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, February 24, 1990
- Rome Declaration on Peace and Cooperation, November 8, 1991
- Memorandum of telephone conversation between President George H.W. Bush and President Boris Yeltsin, November 30, 1991
- North Atlantic Cooperation Council Statement on Dialogue, Partnership, and Cooperation, December 20, 1991
- Memorandum of telephone conversation between President George H.W. Bush and President Mikhail Gorbachev, December 25, 1991
- United States Nonproliferation Policy, National Security Directive 70, White House, July 10, 1992
- Ronald D. Asmus, Richard L. Kugler, and F. Stephen Larrabee, “Building a New NATO,” Foreign Affairs, September/October 1993, 28–40.
- Zbigniew Brzezinski, “The Cold War and Its Aftermath,” Foreign Affairs, Fall 1992, 31–49.
- YOUTUBE PLAYLIST
Additional Resources
- Steven Erlanger, “Russia Warns NATO on Expanding East,” New York Times, November 25, 1993.
- New York Times News Service, “Yeltsin Rips NATO Expansion,” Chicago Tribune, December 10, 1993.
- Alexei Pushkov and Miroslav Polreich, “Building a New NATO at Russia’s Expense,” letter to the editor, Foreign Affairs, January/February 1994, 173.
- “Signature of the North Atlantic Treaty - April 4th 1949,” YouTube video, 0:36, posted by NATO, January 6, 2014.
- “Why NATO? (1958) Reel America Preview Clip,” YouTube video, 4:30, posted by C-SPAN, December 9, 2015.
- “President Bush Make Remarks Prior to Leaving for NATO Summit in Belgium (1991)” YouTube video, 3:47, posted by AP Archive, July 31, 2015